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Frequently Asked Questions
 

Frequently Asked Questions about our Communications Products

 

How do I get started with a satellite link or collocation service?

The short version is: 1-we make sure we can do it, 2-we agree on price, 3-you make payment and we begin.
First we need to confirm that the location of your remote site is within the footprint of one of our satellites.  Next we will provide a quote based on your location and some minimum equipment expectations.   We will be very happy to sell the proper equipment directly to you, or we will provide minimum equipment requirements so that you may use your own equipment.  Once we receive the setup fee and first month plus deposit, we will work with your technicians (phone or IM or email) to help/guide them in activating your service or you may hire us to perform the installation for you.  Once the antenna is pointed we will assist in peaking the antenna and performing the cross pole isolation adjustments which are required by the satellite operator.  Next we will perform a BER test in order to confirm that all your satellite equipment is functioning properly.  If we have an available slot, we will offer a three day test so that you may setup all the rest of your equipment and make sure its all functional.  If there are irresolvable failures within the first day of operation, and you were on a test slot, we will refund all your money less the setup fee or $500.  If no test slot was available, we highly recommend starting with a small circuit like 64k/64k to minimize investment – it only takes a few days to increase the size of your link, but in order to decrease or cancel, we need 30day notice!  Once we receive an email confirmation from you that all is well and that you are ready to start, we will request the space segment – this may take a few days.  The moment we receive that space segment the circuit is billable.

How can I get better pricing?

Multiple paid for satellite circuits will warrant a discount.  Ordering the ‘full package’ all from Iron Link will warrant a discount.

How much bandwidth do I need?

We always recommend to start small and grow in increments.  Your needs depend on your idea of what is OK and what is POOR.  Its creative Math that brings the right answer which will vary from person to person.  For example; if you have 20 computers that you want to put on the Internet via a satellite link, you have to ask yourself how much bandwidth you want to provide to each computer – if you say 10kbps to each computer and you have 20 computers, then 20x10=200.  But it’s a bit more difficult then that because its unlikely that all 20 computers will hit the ENTER key at the same time…so there is some leeway there for creativity – also, if you find that you need 128k to support 20 computers to your satisfaction, then if you get 20 more computers, it will not necessarily mean that you will now need 256K as its even more unlikely that all 40 computers will hit ENTER at the same time.  Contact us for specific suggestion to your application.

What's the minimum satellite link I can have?

The smallest size link is a 32k/32k by special request/circumstance – we like the increments to be 64K when possible.

What is the difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical?

Symmetrical means you have the same bandwidth on your uplink as on your downlink – ie; 128kbps/128kbps.  That would be most usefully in application such as VOICE that have fairly balanced use on the uplink and downlink.  Asymmetrical means you need more bandwidth on either your uplink or your downlink (most folks need more bandwidth on their downlink) – ie; 128kbps/64kbps.  Both symmetrical and asymmetrical can be offered in SCPC and DVB or shared broadcast services.

Does Iron Link offer installation services?

Yes

Does Iron Link sell satellite equipment, routers?

Yes and we provide discounts for ‘whole package’ customers that acquire the service, equipment, installation from Iron Link.

Can I come see the teleport?

Yes – we welcome visitors, but please schedule a time in advance.

Do I have to sign a contract?

All of our customers are on a ’30 day notice’ contract.  We ask all our customers to sign a Billing Termination agreement which states that the customer understands there is a 30 day notice to shrink or cancel a service with us and that the billing will be adjusted and/or terminated once the service is actually shrunk and/or terminated by the procedure outlined in the document.

What customer support is available?

We offer 24/7/365 emergency support to all our paying customers.

Can I use my old equipment with Iron Link services?

We recommend purchasing equipment from Iron Link, but we can qualify your equipment as well.

Can Iron Link provide me with Public IP's?

Yes – we will provide as many IP's as you can justify, usually 8 public IP's unless more can be justified.

Will I be given DNS addresses from Iron Link?

Yes – we will provide at least six different DNS IP addresses.

How solid is the Iron Link network?

Satellite – all equipment is redundant and has remote monitoring with spares available in-house in case of catastrophic failure. Internet – we have a Primary and Secondary Internet connectivity from two different providers – the network runs BGP.

How do I contact Iron Link in case of emergency?

We are available 24/7/365 – contact list with all our cell numbers will be provided upon payment receipt, but always call the main teleport number first.

What does the Iron Link support include?

You may call us, IM us or email us for support.  Our service responsibility officially ends at your satellite modem.  We will offer some guidance on network issues, but it is not our responsibility to resolve any network issues on your end.

Why am I always being asked for the LINK CODE?

Iron Link values your privacy – every customer is coded with a link code for three reasons; one – to protect your identity from others, two – to ensure others do not know who our other customers are, and three – the link code allows us to quickly look up site information including frequencies, IP addresses, location, satellite used, equipment on site, etc.

What's the difference between SCPC and DVB or shared broadcast?

SCPC is a type of satellite service where the space segment for both the download and upload is dedicated – you will receive exactly what you are paying for 24/7 weather you use it or not, it is there dedicated for you.  This type of service is recommended for customers wanting a reliable always on connection, such as for VOICE, VIDEO or for customers who in turn resell this service.  This type of service is more costly.
DVB or shared broadcast is a type of service where the satellite operator oversells the space segment and you end up sharing it with multiple users – so, if all these users get on at the same time, the service becomes very slow as it is oversold in the first place, if there is nobody on then you have the use of the full bandwidth, so, it becomes very fast.  This type of service is less expensive.

What's the difference between C-band and KU-band, and which one is better?

C-band functional frequencies are much lower then KU-band.  C-band requires larger antenna then KU-band.  KU-band is typically more susceptible to adverse weather conditions, but if engineered properly, both C-band and KU-band can function very well. 

What equipment do I need to bring up a satellite circuit?

There are many variations which are most dependent on the location of your remote site and requested data rate.  You will need an Antenna, Antenna mount (you can have a non penetrating mount or a king post), proper cabling along with one of two popular types of systems available: L-band and 70mhz.   The L-band system consists of a modem, BUC and LNB.  The 70mhz system consists of a modem, transceiver and lnc or lna.  Either system final output can be C-band or KU-band.  So, for example; if you are located in Lagos, Nigeria wanting an SCPC 512kbps/512kbps satellite circuit, we would recommend a 2.4M antenna, an L-band Datum4900 with turbo, 5watt BUC and LNB along with an Install kit that would provide the L-band cables.  This would allow you to run most efficiently and with very good performance.  If you go to a smaller antenna like a 1.8M, you would not be able to run as efficiently and so the monthly fee would be higher, you would also need a 10watt BUC rather then a 5watt.  As you can see there are many variations available – we will be happy to engineer the proper Earth Station for you.

What can I use the satellite link for?

The satellite link is like a piece of cable or pipe in the sky – on our end, we can connect your satellite link to the Public Internet or to a terrestrial connection.  You can use your satellite link for VOICE, DATA, VIDEO, BROWSING, CHAT, etc etc.

My browsing is slow, why?

Ask the teleport to provide you with an MRTG graph that shows usage – usually we find that the customer is overusing the satellite link – or, in layman’s terms; trying to pass 10liters of water through a pipe that can only handle 5liters at a time…the solution is to either control the local network with a bandwidth manager or to increase the size of the pipe to accommodate the 10liters.

When I ping the delays are very long and varying, why?

Standard ping delay over satellite is approximately 540ms.  The ping will vary depending on the usage –If you are pinging a public ip that’s out on the public Internet, there are many variables that can affect the ping delay!  The first variable is your local network, so - to get an honest ping reading you must disconnect everything from your network and connect only one clean (no viruses, warms, etc) pc directly to your router and then ping again.  The other variables include the local network connection of the address you are pinging as well as the IP connectivity of the network of the address you are trying to ping and Iron Link IP connectivity to the public IP – best thing to do is to ping the Iron Link serial interface first – if there is a problem there,  the teleport will likely test the satellite circuit with BER test. 

 

 


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